Marathi abhang is a traditional form of devotional poetry that originated in the state of Maharashtra in India. The word "abhang" means "unbroken" or "undivided," and refers to the fact that these poems are composed in a continuous, uninterrupted flow of thought.
Abhangs are typically written in a specific meter, with each line containing a certain number of syllables. They are also characterized by their devotional content, as they are often written in praise of the god Vithoba, who is considered to be a manifestation of the god Vishnu in Maharashtra.
The abhangs are written in simple and everyday language, and it is said that the poet saint Tukaram composed most of the abhangs in his mother tongue, the Marathi language. In this way, abhangs are accessible to people from all walks of life, regardless of their level of education or social status.
The abhangs often explore themes of devotion, love, and surrender to God. They encourage the reader to let go of their ego and attachments and to focus on connecting with the divine. They also convey the idea that God is everywhere and in everything, and that one can find Him within themselves.
One of the most famous abhangs is the "Vithoba Rakhumai," which praises Vithoba and his consort Rakhumai. In this poem, the poet Tukaram expresses his devotion and love for Vithoba and Rakhumai, and asks for their blessings and guidance.
Another famous abhang is "Pandhariche Dham" which is a prayer of a devotee who is seeking the refuge at the feet of Lord Vithoba. This abhang is a beautiful description of the devotee's longing for the Lord, and the sense of peace and fulfillment that comes from being in his presence.
The abhangs are also considered to have a strong moral and ethical message. Many of the poems encourage the reader to lead a virtuous life, to be kind and compassionate to others, and to always strive to do what is right.
In conclusion, Marathi abhangs are a form of devotional poetry that has played a significant role in the cultural and spiritual heritage of Maharashtra. These poems are characterized by their devotional content, simple language, and accessibility to people from all walks of life. They express devotion and love for God, encouraging the reader to let go of their ego and attachments and to focus on connecting with the divine. They also convey strong moral and ethical messages, encouraging the reader to lead a virtuous life, to be kind and compassionate to others, and to always strive to do what is right.
